石材雕刻機出現錯位現象是什么原因？

來源：http://www.hbwudeli.com.cn 時間：2021-01-22 

石材雕刻機在雕刻過程中出現各種錯位缺點，如左右錯位、上下錯位、x軸錯位、z軸錯位等等，終究是什么緣由致使雕刻機出現錯位表象呢?

Stone carving machine in the carving process of a variety of dislocation defects, such as left and right dislocation, up and down dislocation, X-axis dislocation, z-axis dislocation and so on, after all, what causes the carving machine dislocation appearance?

1.檢查雕刻軟件的途徑正確與否；

1. Check whether the way of carving software is correct or not;

2.檢查絲桿的空地巨細及光桿的緊固螺絲有沒有松動；

2. Check the size of the screw rod and whether the fastening screw of the polished rod is loose;

3.檢查軟件參數的設置正確與否；

3. Check whether the setting of software parameters is correct or not;

4.檢查地線是不是接好；

4. Check whether the ground wire is well connected;

5.電腦是不是有病毒或許與其他不兼容或許煩擾，一般主張無須企業機簡略拼裝機箱即可；

5. Whether the computer has virus, or is not compatible with other computers, or it is troublesome. Generally speaking, it is not necessary to simply assemble the chassis of the brand computer;

6.水冷主軸電機前上方的聯軸器，是不是松動損壞，可檢查用手擰緊或許替換；

6. Check whether the coupling above the front of the water-cooled spindle motor is loose or damaged, and tighten it by hand or replace it;

7.雕刻機橫梁上到機器控制箱聯接拖鏈的線，是不是有接觸不良；

7. Whether the line connecting the drag chain from the cross beam of the engraving machine to the machine control box has poor contact;

8.驅動器的疑問：驅動器本身里面的布局或許電子原器材有疑問，也會構成錯位表象，這個緣由比較多，若出現的次數不多，而且把速度下降一點，有時能正常雕刻，這說明驅動器還沒有徹底壞掉；若是一開始雕刻就錯位，就說明驅動器徹底壞了。處理方法：修補驅動器或許替換驅動器；

8. Question about the driver: if the layout of the driver itself or the electronic raw materials are in doubt, it will also form the appearance of dislocation. There are many reasons for this. If the frequency of occurrence is not much, and if the speed drops a little, sometimes it can be carved normally, which means that the driver is not completely broken; if the carving is misplaced at the beginning, it means that the driver is completely broken. Treatment: repair the drive or replace the drive;

9.電壓的疑問：雕刻機在作業時需求的功率大，若是電壓過低，給驅動器供電缺少，功率達不到則會構成錯位表象，這種情況一般以Y軸錯位為多，出現這種表象有可能是外界電壓不可，或許在同一線路上有人使用了大功率的設備如電焊等。處理方法：裝置一個5000瓦的穩壓電源，但這個穩壓電源的過失規劃不能超過5%，建議在3%以內；

9. The question of voltage: the engraving machine needs high power during operation. If the voltage is too low, the power supply to the driver is insufficient, and the power can not reach it, it will form the dislocation appearance. This situation is generally Y-axis dislocation, which may be caused by the external voltage. Maybe someone has used high-power equipment such as welding on the same line. Treatment method: install a 5000 Watt regulated power supply, but the fault planning of this regulated power supply should not exceed 5%, and it is recommended to be within 3%;

10.接口板，主板，轉接板的疑問：要是接口板，主板，轉接板壞了，雕刻機在作業的過程中，某一個方向或許是三個軸均不動，構成雕刻錯位；

10. Questions about the interface board, motherboard and adapter board: if the interface board, motherboard and adapter board are broken, the engraving machine may not move in one direction or three axes during the operation, which constitutes the engraving dislocation;

主軸電機的疑問：要是步進電機或許是伺服電機的疑問，整個機器在某一方向上都不移動，用手轉絲桿也轉不動。

Questions about the spindle motor: if the stepper motor is probably a servo motor, the whole machine will not move in a certain direction, and the screw rod will not move by hand.

11.機床本身的疑問：機床上的某個部件有疑問或許是松動，表面有雜質等也會出現錯位表象;如聯軸器松了，壞了，都會出現錯位;導軌，絲桿上長期沒有清潔加油也會出現錯位表象；機床線要是斷了也會出現錯位表象。

11. Questions about the machine tool itself: if a part of the machine tool is in doubt, maybe it is loose, and there are impurities on the surface, there will be dislocation; if the coupling is loose or broken, there will be dislocation; if the guide rail and screw rod are not cleaned for a long time, there will be dislocation; if the machine tool line is broken, there will be dislocation.

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